What Are Air Bath Shakers?
Air bath shakers (also known as thermostatic shakers, constant temperature shakers, or benchtop air bath shakers) are laboratory instruments that combine temperature-controlled incubation with mechanical agitation. They are used to cultivate microorganisms, mix samples, and conduct biochemical reactions under controlled temperature conditions.
Unlike water bath shakers, which use heated water for temperature control, air bath shakers use forced air circulation to maintain temperature, eliminating the need for water maintenance and reducing contamination risks. Hawach air bath shakers offer orbital, reciprocating, or combined shaking modes with precise temperature control from ambient +5°C to 60°C and speed control from 40 to 300 rpm.
How Do Air Bath Shakers Work?
Air bath shakers operate by combining temperature-controlled air circulation with mechanical agitation. An electric heating element warms the air inside the chamber, which is circulated by a fan to maintain uniform temperature. Simultaneously, an electronically controlled drive system moves the platform in orbital, reciprocating, or combined motion patterns.
Sample Loading — Set Temperature & Speed — Heating & Agitation — Cultivation / Mixing — Automatic Stop (Timer) — Sample Collection
Key parameters: Temperature – ambient+5°C to 60°C (±0.5°C accuracy) · Speed – 40-300 rpm (±1 rpm) · Motion – orbital, reciprocating, or combined · Timer – continuous or programmable.
Air Bath Shaker vs Water Bath Shaker
| Feature | Air Bath Shaker | Water Bath Shaker |
| Heating medium | Air | Water |
| Maintenance | Low – no water changes | High – regular water changes required |
| Contamination risk | Low – no standing water | Higher – water can harbor microbes |
| Cleaning | Easy – wipe down | Frequent – drain, clean, refill |
| Temperature uniformity | Good | Excellent |
| Typical use | Routine culture, sample mixing | Sensitive incubation, precise temperature control |
Air bath shakers are preferred for routine applications where convenience, low maintenance, and contamination control are priorities.
Air Bath Shaker Applications
Bacterial Culture
Ideal for E. coli, Bacillus, and other aerobic microbial cultures requiring constant agitation and temperature control.
Enzyme Reactions
Provides uniform mixing and stable incubation conditions for enzyme kinetics and biochemical reaction studies.
Water Quality Testing
Suitable for environmental laboratories performing sample preparation and microbial analysis.
Yeast & Fermentation Studies
Supports consistent oxygen transfer and temperature stability for fermentation research.
Why Choose an Air Bath Shaker?
Unlike water bath shakers that require water maintenance and cleaning, air bath shakers use heated air circulation to provide stable temperature control while eliminating contamination risks associated with water reservoirs.
- No water maintenance or cleaning required
- Reduced contamination risk -no standing water
- Constant temperature incubation and shaking in one system
- Wide temperature range (ambient+5°C to 60°C)
- Suitable for microbial, biochemical, and environmental applications
Key Features
Constant Temperature + Shaking
Combines incubation and agitation in a single system, eliminating the need for separate equipment.
Air Heating – No Water Maintenance
Air bath design eliminates water-related contamination risks and reduces maintenance time.
Three Shaking Modes
Orbital, reciprocating, and combined shaking modes for different applications.
Digital LCD Display
Real-time monitoring of temperature and speed with intuitive controls.
High Precision Control
Temperature accuracy ±0.5°C, speed accuracy ±1 rpm for reproducible results.
Universal Spring Clamp Tray
Flexible vessel placement for flasks, beakers, and tubes from 50mL to 1000mL.
Stainless Steel Chamber
Corrosion-resistant construction for easy cleaning and long-term durability.
Continuous Operation
Designed for long-term cultivation experiments without interruption.
How to Choose the Right Air Bath Shaker?
Choose Reciprocating Shaking If
- Sample extraction
- Washing procedures
- Suspension mixing
Models: 18011010, 18011013
Choose Orbital Shaking If
- Bacterial culture
- Yeast cultivation
- Fermentation studies
Models: 18011011, 18011014
Choose Combined Motion If
- Multipurpose laboratory use
- Varying protocols
- Enhanced mixing efficiency
Models: 18011012, 18011015
How to Select an Air Bath Shaker for Your Laboratory
| Consideration | Recommendation |
| Sample Volume | Choose tray size based on flask quantity and volume |
| Temperature Requirement | Standard models: RT+5°C-60°C; Refrigerated models for below-ambient work |
| Motion Type | Orbital, reciprocating, or combined |
| Throughput | Select compact or large-capacity models |
| Vessel Type | Verify flask clamps and fixture compatibility |
Shaking Modes – Which One Do You Need?
| Mode | Motion | Best For | Available Models |
| Orbital Shaking | Circular motion | Bacterial culture, microbial growth, oxygen transfer, cell cultivation | 18011011, 18011014 |
| Reciprocating Shaking | Back-and-forth motion | Extraction, washing procedures, general sample mixing | 18011010, 18011013 |
| Combined Orbital + Reciprocating | Both motion types | Enhanced mixing efficiency, flexible processing | 18011012, 18011015 |
Product Models – Complete Specifications
| Model | Motion | Amplitude | Heating Power | Dimensions (W×D×H) | Max Capacity |
| 18011010 | Reciprocating | 25 mm | 400 W | 700 × 500 × 470 mm | 500 mL × 12 |
| 18011011 | Orbital | 20 mm | 400 W | 700 × 500 × 470 mm | 500 mL × 12 |
| 18011012 | Combined | 25+20 mm | 400 W | 700 × 500 × 470 mm | 500 mL × 12 |
| 18011013 | Reciprocating | 25 mm | 1100 W | 1000 × 600 × 480 mm | 1000 mL × 6 |
| 18011014 | Orbital | 20 mm | 1100 W | 1000 × 600 × 480 mm | 1000 mL × 6 |
| 18011015 | Combined | 25+20 mm | 1100 W | 1000 × 600 × 480 mm | 1000 mL × 6 |
Flask capacity may vary depending on fixture configuration. Dimensions apply to standard chamber. Contact us for specific capacity requirements.
Optional Refrigerated Air Bath Shakers (AS Series)
Selected AS-series models are equipped with a compressor-based cooling system, allowing operation below ambient temperature for temperature-sensitive biological and biochemical applications.
- Refrigerated operation– temperature control below ambient for sensitive samples
- Compressor-based cooling– reliable and stable low-temperature performance
- Suitable for– enzyme stability studies, protein expression, and cold-sensitive microbial cultures
- Custom orders– contact us for AS-series availability and specifications
Technical Specifications
| Temperature Range | Ambient +5°C to 60°C (refrigerated models available for below-ambient operation) |
| Temperature Accuracy | ±0.5°C |
| Temperature Resolution | 0.1°C |
| Speed Range | 40-300 rpm |
| Speed Accuracy | ±1 rpm |
| Shaking Modes | Orbital · Reciprocating · Combined |
| Timer | Continuous or programmable timing |
| Chamber Material | Stainless Steel |
| Voltage | AC 220V, 50Hz |
Why Choose Hawach Air Bath Shakers
- Stainless steel chamber– corrosion-resistant and easy to clean
- Universal spring platform– accommodates multiple flask sizes
- Multiple shaking modes– orbital, reciprocating, or combined
- OEM customization– private label and custom configurations available
- Factory direct pricing– competitive pricing with bulk order support
- Global technical support– responsive after-sales service
- Optional refrigeration– AS-series models for below-ambient temperature applications
Optional Accessories
- Specialized flask clamps (50mL, 100mL, 250mL, 500mL, 1000mL)
- Customized holders for non-standard vessels
- Stainless steel spring platform replacements
- Large-capacity flask fixtures
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an air bath shaker used for?
An air bath shaker is used for bacterial cultivation, enzyme reactions, cell suspension culture, sample mixing, and biochemical studies under controlled temperature and agitation.
What is the difference between an air bath shaker and an incubator shaker?
Air bath shakers are generally used for routine temperature-controlled mixing and cultivation within a moderate temperature range. Incubator shakers typically provide larger chamber capacity, wider temperature control options, and are commonly used for microbial culture, cell culture, and fermentation applications.
What is the difference between orbital and reciprocating shaking?
Orbital shaking moves samples in a circular motion, ideal for microbial cultivation and oxygen transfer. Reciprocating shaking moves samples back and forth, suited for extractions and washing procedures.
What is the difference between a thermostatic shaker and an incubator shaker?
An air bath shaker is a compact thermostatic shaker that uses heated air circulation and is typically used for routine laboratory mixing and cultivation. An incubator shaker usually offers a larger enclosed chamber, higher flask capacity, and advanced incubation control for microbiology and cell culture applications.
What is the temperature range of this air bath shaker?
The temperature range is ambient +5°C to 60°C with accuracy of ±0.5°C and resolution of 0.1°C. Refrigerated AS-series models are available for below-ambient operation.
What flask sizes are supported?
The system supports flask sizes from 50 mL to 1000 mL depending on the model and fixture configuration.
Can the air bath shaker operate continuously?
Yes, the shaker is designed for continuous laboratory operation with stable temperature and speed control.